Rwanda Safaris & Tours: Rwanda Safari Holidays

Rwanda Safaris to Akagera National Park

A Rwanda safari to Akagera National Park adds a game viewing experience to your trip.

Akagera National Park Rwanda is located in the northeastern part of the country, bordering Tanzania. The drive from Kigali to Akagera National Park takes approximately 2.5 to 3.5 hours, depending on road conditions.

The park’s ecosystem is shaped by its flora and fauna and offers one of the best safaris in Rwanda for wildlife lovers.

Akagera Rwanda takes its name from the Kagera River, the park’s main water source, alongside its small lakes and swamps.

Wildlife you’re likely to encounter during a Rwanda wildlife safari here includes buffalo, civets, elands, Masai giraffes, topis, several types of antelope, serval cats, hyenas, bush babies, and leopards, although leopards are rarely sighted. Night game drives are also available, offering closer encounters with nocturnal wildlife.

Akagera is also a birding paradise and one of the top bird-watching destinations in Rwanda, with over 520 species recorded. The park’s lakes and rivers make it one of the best places for a Rwanda birding safari.

Birds found in the park include the marabou stork, African fish eagle, papyrus gonolek, elusive shoebill stork, crested barbet, Ross’s turaco, lilac-breasted roller, swamp flycatcher, black-headed weaver, African jacana, white-browed coucal, fork-tailed drongo, saddle-billed stork, African grey hornbill, long-crested eagle, white-faced whistling duck, woodland kingfisher, palm-nut vulture, cattle egret, little bee-eater, helmeted guinea fowl, grey-crowned crested crane, goliath heron, bare-faced go-away-bird, and spur-winged goose, among others.

Fishing on a Rwanda tour can also be done at Lake Shakani, where you might spot hippos. The best time for fishing safaris in Rwanda is during fishing tournaments, when you can enjoy the activity alongside local and international anglers. The best part is that you can eat what you catch.

You can take a boat cruise on Lake Ihema, where the shores are filled with wildlife, water birds, and hippos close to your boat, alongside scenic views of the surrounding cultivated hills.

Nature-guided walks are also available in the park, letting you come close to wildlife and take in wide views. Fishing safaris and boat safaris can round out a memorable stay in the park.

Consider staying at Magashi Camp Rwanda, highly recommended for luxury safaris in Rwanda, Ruzizi Tented Lodge, Karenge Bush Camp Rwanda, well suited to eco safaris, or Mantis Akagera Game Lodge.

The most commonly booked Akagera package is a 3-Day Wildlife from Kigali Safari Package, though we recommend the primate safaris Rwanda has to offer. The 2-Day Akagera package is also popular, and a 5-Day Rwanda safari lets you combine Akagera with a gorilla trek in the same trip.

Combining your Akagera wildlife safari with primate trekking makes for a more rewarding trip.

Note that average wildlife safari prices in Rwanda tend to run higher than in Uganda. Contact us here for an approximate cost estimate for your trip.

However, wildlife safari experiences in Rwanda are smaller in scale than those in Tanzania or Kenya. Booking a Rwanda Tanzania safari, combining gorillas with wildlife safaris in the Serengeti or Masai Mara, is a common trend among travelers.

Gorilla Safaris in Rwanda

A Rwanda gorilla trek is widely considered the country’s top wildlife experience. Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is the only place in the country where gorilla trekking takes place, so a Volcanoes National Park gorilla trek is the centerpiece of most Rwanda mountain gorilla tours.

Gorilla trekking Rwanda is the most commonly mentioned activity in Rwanda tour packages, so if you’re searching for holidays to Rwanda gorillas, expect to see it come up often.

Compared to other Rwanda safari activities like game viewing, Rwanda gorilla trekking is done entirely on foot through the forest, with duration depending on your pace and the gorillas’ movement. The trek is guided by an expert park ranger throughout.

Gorillas are humans’ closest relatives, sharing over 95% of human DNA. Over 1,060 individuals remain in Africa, with about a quarter of them among Rwanda’s mountain gorillas, one of the most accessible populations to trek anywhere in the world.

Mountain gorillas live in groups called troops, led by a dominant alpha male known as a silverback. The silverback offers security, settles disputes, provides direction, and protects the family in case of an attack or challenge.

Every night, mountain gorillas build a new nest at a different location, a habit that’s part of their nature.

Mountain gorillas are vegetarian, feeding on bamboo shoots, leaves, fruits, stems, and roots. They climb trees and feed in the early morning or later in the day.

Adult female gorillas play a significant role in the troop. They make up the majority of the group and are responsible for feeding the young, training them, and helping build daily nests.

Adult male gorillas are called silverbacks because of the silver strip of fur that develops on their backs with age. Spotting a silverback gorilla in Rwanda up close, often within a few meters, is one of the most memorable moments of the trek.

Gorillas are highly vulnerable to human illnesses such as the flu, cough, and cold. They are shy and gentle, but may charge by beating their chest, tearing leaves, jumping, hooting, standing upright, or circling their territory when they feel threatened.

Walking with gorillas in Rwanda starts early in the morning at the Volcanoes National Park headquarters. Registration and briefing by park rangers begin at 8:00 am local time.

During the briefing, park rangers cover the park’s history, the gorillas, and the different families in the forest before assigning you a gorilla family to trek.

A gorilla trek can last from one to eight hours, including up to one hour spent closely observing the gorillas, taking photos, and asking the ranger questions.

After the trek, you’ll receive a certificate before departing from park headquarters, marking the end of the experience.

To protect the gorillas, you are restricted from:

• Littering in the park environment
• Using camera flash while taking photos
• Approaching the gorillas closer than 7 to 8 meters
• Making loud noises, as this disturbs the gorillas
• Altering the jungle environment in any way
• Looking directly into the eyes of the gorillas, as it is interpreted as a challenge to them

The cost of gorilla trekking in Rwanda is fixed by the government: Rwanda gorilla permits cost USD 1,500 per person and are only available to those aged 15 and above. Since gorilla trekking Rwanda prices are set nationally, they don’t vary between tour operators, only the packages built around them do. A permit covers one trek.

Most itineraries build around a single-day gorilla trek in Rwanda, though 2-day and 3-day gorilla trek Rwanda packages are also common for travelers who want to combine trekking with other activities, like the Dian Fossey hike or a nearby cultural visit.

Individuals with mobility challenges can still trek gorillas using sedan-seat chairs or bamboo stretchers.

After meeting the gorillas, consider paying respects to Dian Fossey by visiting her grave at the Karisoke Research Center. This hike costs about $85 per person.

For the best gorilla trekking Rwanda has to offer, book through one of our recommended tour operators and stay at a lodge like Bisate Lodge, One&Only Gorillas Nest, or Wilderness Sabyinyo, all of which turn a standard trek into a luxury Rwanda gorilla safari.

Birding Safaris in Rwanda

Birding in Rwanda is a highly enjoyable activity, carried out mainly in swamps, mountains, rivers, and protected areas across the country.

Experienced guides help you search for specific bird species, learn about their traits, and get more out of the experience.

Birding is one of the most affordable and enjoyable activities on safari, though it’s often overlooked. If you have the chance, add birding to your Rwanda itinerary.

Cultural Safaris in Rwanda

Rwanda is rich in culture, and a visit to one of its cultural sites is worth adding to your trip.

Sites worth visiting include the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Center and the King’s Palace in Nyanza. These places, among others, offer cultural storytelling, traditional dance, local cuisine, and more.

As a visitor, take an active role in the activities, whether that’s buying souvenirs, singing with locals, or joining a traditional dance. Cultural visits show the Rwandan way of life and how people carry out their daily routines.

Spending time in these cultural settings makes it easier to connect with the people of Rwanda.

Hiking Safaris in Rwanda

Whether you want to reach a mountain summit or explore dark, ancient caves, a Rwanda safari has both covered.

One of the most popular caves to explore is Musanze Cave, located about 2 km from Volcanoes National Park. The exploration takes about an hour, during which you’ll see large bats in the darkness.

For hiking, the Virunga Mountains offer routes up Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke.

Golden Monkey Tours in Rwanda

Golden monkey trekking is one of the most exciting trekking activities in Rwanda, carried out in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda’s dedicated gorilla park and sanctuary for both mountain gorillas and golden monkeys. Golden monkeys are a rare species, known for their golden fur, distinct calls, and small bodies.

Visitors are drawn to their swift movements and playful nature, which hold the attention of viewers and photographers alike. They spend most of their time on tree branches, feeding on leaves, stems, and bamboo shoots.

No special skills are needed to trek golden monkeys in Rwanda, just some fitness and patience.

Driving Times Between Kigali and Rwanda National Parks

Most Rwanda safari trips start in Kigali, whether that’s a Kigali safari day trip to Akagera or a longer expedition to Nyungwe or Volcanoes.

Rwanda Tours & Travel Holidays

Rwanda is one of the smallest countries in East Africa, defined by rolling hills across the entire country.

It has a cool climate, is secure and safe, and offers a wide range of biodiversity and cultures. Kigali, the capital, is one of the most modern cities on the continent, with strong security, busy streets, and modern accommodation. A trip to Rwanda often centers on primates, with chimpanzee trekking as a major highlight.

Other attractions worth adding to your trip include mountain gorillas and golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park, Africa’s Big Five, lions, elephants, rhinos, Cape buffalo, and leopards, in Akagera National Park, the Genocide Memorial sites, a wide range of bird species, and the beaches along Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s largest freshwater lake.

Visitors to Rwanda can communicate in Kinyarwanda, English, French, and Swahili. Two national parks in Rwanda host the endangered chimpanzee, both accessible and offering a high chance of sightings.

For travelers who want more comfort along the way, luxury Rwanda safaris are widely available, from Kigali city hotels to luxury holiday lodges near every major park. A luxury Rwanda trip typically pairs premium lodges with private guides and vehicles, without changing the wildlife on offer.

Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda

Trekkers are expected to arrive on time. Those trekking in the morning must be at park headquarters by 7:00 am local time, while afternoon trekkers must be at the trailhead by 2:00 pm.

Document verification and briefing take about 30 minutes, and the tracking exercise can last 1 to 5 hours, depending on the group’s pace.

Once the chimpanzees are found, trekkers get up to one hour to take photos and observe them feeding, playing, or building nests for the night.

During the briefing, park rangers explain the dos and don’ts of chimpanzee trekking, including the following:

• Wash your hands before entering the park.
• Wear a mask to avoid transmitting illnesses.
• Do not imitate the sounds of the chimps.
• Stay at least 8 meters away from the chimps.
• Speak in a low tone to avoid disturbing the animals.
• Do not smoke.
• Do not feed the chimpanzees unless permitted.
• Dispose of waste properly.
• Do not use flash when taking photos.
• Follow the guide’s instructions at all times.

Chimpanzee Trekking Tour Destinations in Rwanda

There are two chimpanzee trekking destinations in Rwanda:

Nyungwe Forest National Park Rwanda

Home to calm, playful chimpanzees, Nyungwe Forest National Park Rwanda is one of the most visited parks in the country and a sanctuary for over 13 primate species.

The park has two chimpanzee groups open for trekking, one in the Cyamudongo region and one in the Uwinka sector. Nyungwe sits in the southwestern part of Rwanda, near the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cyangugu town, and Burundi to the south, with Mount Bigugu and Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s largest freshwater lake, nearby.

Trekking typically starts early, from 7:00 am, with a pre-trekking briefing followed by a search through different parts of the park. Finding the chimps feeding, playing, or resting makes for a rewarding trek.

The park gates open at 6:00 am and close at 6:00 pm.

Foreign non-residents pay $250, including park entry fees, to track chimpanzees here.

The drive from Kigali to Nyungwe National Park takes approximately 7 hours.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park Tours in Rwanda

Gishwati-Mukura National Park, established in 2015, is the newest and smallest park in Rwanda, covering 35 sq km.

Located in western Rwanda, it holds a significant chimpanzee population alongside other primates, birds, reptiles, and mammals.

The park consists of two forests, Mukura and Gishwati, and is notably calm, less crowded, and cooler than much of the country.

The best time for trekking is in the morning, when the chimps are active and searching for food.

Rwanda Chimpanzee Trekking Packing List

Pack only what you need to avoid extra costs or inconvenience. Here’s what to bring:

• Documents: Yellow fever vaccination certificate, visa, passport, medical insurance, trekking permit, and national ID for locals.
• Gadgets: A phone for communication, a camera for photos, binoculars for distant views, extra storage cards, a power bank, and a torch.
• Garments: Long-sleeved shirts, gloves, trousers, stockings, a waterproof coat, rainproof hiking boots, a hat for sun protection, warm clothes for cooler weather, and sanitary items as needed.
• Other Essentials: Insect repellent, a first aid kit, and a water bottle for hydration during the trek.

Best Time to Visit Rwanda and Trek Chimpanzees

Chimpanzee trekking is more enjoyable during the driest months of the year. Chimps are present in the parks year-round, but weather affects the experience. Here’s what to expect by season:

• June to October: The ideal period for chimp trekking in Rwanda. This is peak season, with little rain, firm ground, and clearer sightings thanks to thinner vegetation.
• November: A shorter rainy spell, with muddy ground and cooler weather. Some travelers find it challenging, but it’s a good time for budget travel due to discounts around the parks.
• December to February: A dry season, good for chimpanzee trekking, with firm ground and fewer inconveniences.
• March to May: The long rainy season, with muddy ground and cooler weather. Also a good time for budget travel due to lower demand.

Frequently Asked Questions About Rwanda Safaris

What is the best time for Rwanda safaris?

The dry seasons, June to October and December to February, are the best months for Rwanda safaris. Trails are firmer, wildlife is easier to spot, and gorilla trekking conditions are at their best.

How much does a Rwanda safari cost?

Rwanda safari cost depends on the itinerary, group size, and accommodation level. Gorilla permits are fixed at $1,500 per person, while park entry, lodging, and transport vary by tour operator and season.

How much does gorilla trekking in Rwanda cost?

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda costs $1,500 per person for the permit alone, set by the Rwanda Development Board. This covers one trek and doesn’t include accommodation, transport, or park entry fees.

How long is a gorilla trek in Rwanda?

A gorilla trek in Rwanda typically lasts 1 to 8 hours, depending on how far the gorilla family has moved, plus up to one hour observing them once found.

What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

The minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda is 15 years old.

Where do you see mountain gorillas in Rwanda?

Rwanda’s mountain gorillas are only trekked in Volcanoes National Park, in the northern part of the country near Musanze.

How far is Akagera National Park from Kigali?

Akagera National Park is about 2.5 to 3.5 hours from Kigali by road, depending on driving conditions and your exact route.

What animals can you see at Akagera National Park?

Akagera National Park is home to buffalo, elands, Masai giraffes, topis, hyenas, serval cats, and leopards, along with over 520 bird species. Lions and rhinos have also been reintroduced to the park.

Can you combine gorilla trekking with a wildlife safari in Rwanda?

Yes, many Rwanda safari packages combine gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park with a wildlife safari in Akagera National Park, often across 5 or more days.

How far is Nyungwe National Park from Kigali?

Nyungwe Forest National Park is about 6.5 to 7 hours from Kigali by road, making it the most remote of Rwanda’s major parks.

Is chimpanzee trekking available in Rwanda?

Yes, chimpanzee trekking is available in Nyungwe National Park and Gishwati-Mukura National Park, Rwanda’s two chimpanzee trekking destinations.

What is included in a luxury Rwanda safari?

A luxury Rwanda safari typically includes premium lodges, private guides and vehicles, and priority permit bookings, layered onto the same wildlife experiences available on standard tours.

What is the best gorilla trekking company in Rwanda?

There’s no single best gorilla trekking company in Rwanda, since the right fit depends on your budget and travel style. Compare operators on pricing, communication, and reviews before booking.

Can beginners or older travelers go gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

Yes, gorilla trekking in Rwanda welcomes travelers of varying fitness levels. Sedan-seat chairs and bamboo stretchers are available for those with mobility challenges.

How many gorilla families can be trekked in Volcanoes National Park?

Volcanoes National Park has multiple habituated gorilla families available for trekking, with a limited number of permits issued per family each day.

What should I pack for a Rwanda safari?

Pack neutral-colored clothing, a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera. For gorilla or chimpanzee trekking, gloves and long sleeves are also recommended.

Do I need a visa to visit Rwanda for a safari?

Most visitors need a visa to enter Rwanda, though many nationalities qualify for a visa on arrival or an East Africa Tourist Visa. Check current requirements before booking your trip.

Is Rwanda safe for tourists?

Yes, Rwanda is widely regarded as one of the safest countries in Africa for tourists, with low crime rates and a stable security situation.

What is the difference between a Rwanda safari and a Tanzania safari?

A Rwanda safari centers on primate trekking, gorillas, chimpanzees, and golden monkeys, alongside smaller-scale game viewing in Akagera. A Tanzania safari focuses on large-scale game viewing across the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. Many travelers combine both in one trip.

How many days do I need for a Rwanda safari?

A 3 to 5 day Rwanda safari covers gorilla trekking and one other park, while 7 to 10 days allows time for Akagera, Volcanoes, and Nyungwe together at a relaxed pace.

Ready to plan your trip? Book your Rwanda safari today and experience gorilla trekking, wildlife, and Rwanda’s national parks for yourself.